Boost balance usage on Mercari

Empowering customers to use their balance.

Summary

Mercari is a C2C marketplace helping users to declutter their life and create circular economy. When users go through the checkout process, balance can be applied. Though the auto-apply mechanism is straightforward, we lack the ability to inform the amount of balance one can spend during the top of the purchasing funnel.

  • Role

    • UX designer

    • Project team lead

  • Team

    • 1 UX designr

    • 1 content designer

    • 1 PM

    • 2 engineers

    • 1 business analyst

  • Duration

    Feb ~ end of March 2023

  • Result

    • Increase sell conversion by 3%

    • Increase buy conversion by 1%

    • Increase balance usage by 4%

    • Save $2.5M yearly payment processing fee

Problem statement

While users can apply their balance at checkout, the balance information is not easily accessible during the top of purchasing funnel.

How does that impact buyers and sellers?

For buyers, they can only see balance at checkout. We are missing opportunity to upsell, decreasing pricing transparency, and reducing motivation to purchase.

For sellers, the only touchpoint is on the sell page. Without further guiding sellers to use their balance, sellers often withdraw balance to their bank account.

How balance works and why it’s important for the ecosystem

Mercari works like this: when a user made a sell on Mercari, the earnings becomes their ‘balance’ on the platform. The user can then use that balance to purchase more items… or transfer out to their bank.

From a business perspective, here are some benefits to keep balance within Mercari:

  1. Increase user engagement

    • Keeping balance within the ecosystem encourages users to use the platform more frequently.

    • User can apply balance to purchase more items, or increase their sells to accumulate more balance.

  2. Reduce transaction fees

    • Mercari absorbs the transaction fee when user withdraws. Increase balance = better financial shape for Mercari

How might we mindfully surface balance in a way to prompt balance usage and decrease cognitive load?

Identify areas to surface balance, with buy intention in mind

From the very beginning working on this project, I was aware that when users withdraw balance from Mercari to their bank account, Mercari absorbs the transaction fee. If we highlighted balance where users have a weaker buy intent, it might trigger more balance transfers = more money lost on Mercari. Because of that, finding the right balance to surface information became the crucial first step (pun intended).

To better identify potential surfacing areas, I mapped out a flow that focuses on buy intention.

Explorations

After mapping out the flow, I started exploring some initial concepts to further present balance. With back and forth feedback from designers and PM, I’ve decided to focus on the item detail page touchpoint because the timing is most appropriate to make informed purchasing decision.

I further explored the banner design and came up with two variants. A static component that directly lists out final price a user would pay using balance (and coupon if applicable), an expandable component that provides breakdown of discount items used upon clicking.

A/B test result

With the two designs, we quickly launched an A/B testing to all users with balance to better understand how they like the information to be presented. 50% of users carrying balance will see V1, and the rest will see V2. Partnered with a business analyst, PM and I closely monitored the data for one week. The result: expandable component (V2) yielded higher balance usage rate by 12%.

The data suggested having the breakdown of balance and subtotal was especially useful, urging users to use their balance more.

FINAL DESIGN

FINAL DESIGN

Design for importance

And we hide the rest.
Expandable component enables sharing only necessary information upfront. While clicking, users can still access the breakdown of their discounts.

Design for clear pricing

Previously, the price information on the item detail page was messy, contributing to heavy cognitive load. Part of the project effort was to improve the information architecture. Here are the major revamp of the pricing section:

  • Consolidated similar content and removed the noise

  • Aligned visual and content between app and web

Design for transparency

When it comes to pricing, users care about transparency just as much as the final price. When the component is open, it shows all the breakdown for users. On Mercari, there are several price reduction mechanisms: balance, coupon, and credits. By being transparent of what method is taken into calculation, it helps user set better pricing expectation and feel more confident of their purchasing decision.

Scenario mapping for developers

Partnering with a content designer, we mapped out copy variants for different scenarios. This was especially helpful for engineers to work on surfacing balance copy and logic.

Impact after launch…

After a month and a half of hard work, we ended up launching this feature during end of March 2023. Here are some of the positive impact we saw:

  • Save $2.5M yearly payment processing fee

  • Increase sell conversion rate by 3%

  • Increase buy conversion rate by 1%

  • Boost balance usage by 4%

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